The Animal Birth Control (Dogs) Rules, 2001 enacted under the Indian Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960 (A Central Act), states that the dogs have to be sterilized and vaccinated, and then returned to their original place of living.
It is essential to take care of stray dogs and ensure they are fed. Hungry dogs often turn scavengers and may even turn aggressive. Well-fed dogs are calm and they remain harmless. You will also not find them roaming around for food. Also, when animal lovers feed stray dogs, the dogs become friendlier. It then becomes easier to catch them for vaccination and sterilization.
Article 51A (g) in The Constitution of India 1949, directs to protect and improve natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life, and to have compassion for living creatures.
The Section 11 (Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act), and Section and 429 (Indian Penal Code), cruelty to animals is punishable with imprisonment and fine. Threatening or intimidating animal welfare volunteers is a serious offence under the Indian Penal Code (specifically, Section 503 of Indian Penal Code read with Section 506 of the Indian Penal Code 1860).
The orders passed on 18th December, 2009, and 4th February, 2010 by the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi, mandate that the street dogs have to be fed and that they should be allowed to live in the localities they have been living for years. It will also help in area-wise animal birth control, and yearly vaccinations.
No law prohibits the feeding of street animals. The Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI), a statutory body under Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India has framed exhaustive guidelines for stray dog feeding.
Citizens/animal welfare volunteers who choose to do so are in fact performing a duty cast upon them by the Constitution of India – of showing compassion to all living creatures. The Delhi High Court, through the rulings of 2009 and 2010 have also ordered the Delhi Police to protect animal lovers who care for and feed street dogs as they often face the anger of residents who oppose stray dog population.